Economic Trade-off Analysis of Cracker Jack :: essays papers

Economic Trade-off Analysis of Cracker Jack When I was little, Cracker Jack came in cardboard boxes, and the prize inside was often pretty cool: a whistle or a ring, or some similar gadget. This was also in the days when Oscar Mayer gave away tiny hot-dog-shaped whistles as promotional items. In those days, whistles were pretty popular. Slide whistles were a very common favor at birthday parties. I remember an older cousin came back from the army once, and he had a really cool whistle that played several different notes. It had come out of a box of cracker jacks. My supplier in those days was my grandfather, who conveniently owned a liquor store. My brother and sister played with my cousins in canyons and caves made out of the corrugated cardboard crates in the storeroom of beer and cigarettes. Of all the goods in the store, the interesting ones were the freezer (ice cream), the candy rack, and the magazines (Archie, Richie Rich, The Avengers, Fantastic Four...). The comics must have come from a Marvel distributor rather than DC, because Batman and Superman were rarities; Spiderman was ubiquitous. Cracker Jack was advertised as America's favorite snack. There were some drawbacks that were well-known to 10-year olds back then. First, the pour spout was a fraud. "Push here to open" was a lie. The box was not perforated there, and it was difficult if not impossible for small fingers to puncture the cardboard. Far more effective was to peel away the outer wrapper and slip open the box at a seam. The other well-known bug was that all the peanuts were always at the bottom. The problem with the peanuts didn't bother me, however, since I didn't care much for them. I was in the store the other day, and ran into America's favorite snack again. The product hung in four-ounce bags near the bakery section of the supermarket. Bags of Cracker Jack? The package coloring was the same, the logo was still a boy in a sailor outfit accompanied by a dog: Sailor Jack and Bingo. It was 99 cents, and there was a surprise inside. Didn't it used to specify a "toy" surprise inside? I had known that for some time now, Cracker Jack did not come with real toys; instead, today's youngsters get tiny joke books or stickers. No whistles or rings or anything that might possibly present either a choking hazard or a potential lawsuit. Besides, paper is a lot cheaper to manufacture than plastic, so I'm sure the profit margins went up. Today's prize, once I opened up the the package, was a paper ring.

It Final

Week 8 : Wk8 – Final Exam(TCO A) Based on the examples in the chapter, if you were asked to formulate a plan for a regional drive-in restaurant chain's efforts to use information technology to develop a loyal customer base, what would be the best use of information technology from the list below? (Points : 8)   Use IT to increase supplier loyalty. Use IT to increase operational efficiency. Use IT to create new products and business models. Use IT to achieve customer intimacy.(TCO B) ________ are visual tools for presenting performance data in a BI system. (Points : 8) |   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Dashboards and scorecards Parameterized reports Reports and the drill-down feature Scenarios and models |(TCO C) The type of logical database model that treats data as if they were stored in two-dimensional tables is the (Points : 8) |   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   OODBMS. pre-digital DBMS. relational DBMS. hierarchical DBMS. |(TCO D) IT staffing is reduced in a cloud computing environment because (Points : 8) |   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There is less infrastructure to manage and maintain. There is a reduction in local software installation on individual work-stations   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Most services required are available from the cloud All of the above |(TCO E) Which of the following factors provides an understanding of why computing resources today are ever more available than in previous decades? (Points : 8)network economics law of mass digital storage and Moore's law declining communications costs, universal standards, and the Internetall of the above(TCO F) Change is (Points : 8) | not welcome in any methodologies accepted often using traditional methodologies foundational principle of agile methodologiesalways to be done at the end of the project(TCO G) Many security attacks occur because (Points : 7)users open documents that they think come from a co-workers   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   users leave their computers running user download illegal movies and mu sic corporate firewalls are not reliableWeek 8 : Wk8 – Final Exam(TCO G) Define the basic concepts of responsibility, accountability, and liability as applied to ethical decisions. How are these concepts related? (Points : 35)(TCO F) Differentiate between intangible and tangible benefits and list three examples of each. In what types of systems are intangible benefits more predominant? (Points : 35)(TCO E) Distinguish between grid computing, cloud computing, and utility computing. (Points : 35)(TCO D) What is cloud computing and how do you think its developments could impact businesses? (Points : 35)(TCO C) What types of relationships are possible in a relational database? Describe and give an example of each. (Points : 35)(TCO B) You are evaluating BI software from a variety of vendors. Identify six elements in the BI environment. Use your understanding of the importance of these elements to formulate six questions to ask the vendor in order to determine how their software w ill interplay with your needs. (Points : 35)(TCO A)  Assess at least two benefits of using enterprise systems. (Points : 35)

What Is the Future of Humans If We Utilise All Aspects of...

Humans are on a constant quest in the search for perfection and advancement in all areas of life through progressive scientific knowledge. From such a stance, the future of humans appears boundless with all the potential possibilities biotechnology provides, but such developments will cause ethical, social and biological implications. Biotechnology, at its simplest is technology based on biology – it employs the use of cellular and bimolecular processes to develop products and technologies. The variety of living cells used for their biochemical talents range from simple singled-cells bacteria and yeast to complex multi-cellular organisms, such as plants and humans. Over the years, biotechnology has been a rapidly developing area of†¦show more content†¦The progression of cloning technology could prove to be of great use to humans in the future. Further experiments on cloning will add to the understanding of genetics and lead to the production of animals organs that can be accepted by humans. Theoretically cloning could eliminate all problems regard organ transplants by producing animals that can act as suitable organ donors. More extensive cloning processes could also provide a solution for the world’s food inequity problems. Stronger, more resistant plants could be cultivated in large amoun ts through means provided by cloning techniques. The same idea could be applied to livestock, where common diseases can be eradicated to create stronger breeds. While there appears to be many advantages for the continuation of cloning research, there are other drawbacks that may negatively impact the society in the future. Cloning may reduce genetic variability by producing populations that have the same genetic make-up. This population would be susceptible to the same diseases and could potentially be wiped out by a single strain of virus. Such a result could be catastrophic and devastate entire nations. Cloning in human would inevitably lead to testings on human subjects and genetic tailoring of offspring. It is plausible that scientists could alter genetic coding to produce a baby with desirable traits resulting in a ‘perfect human’ with heightened senses and sub-normal intelligence. There have been no occurrences toShow MoreRelatedThe technology of Australian time The bionic Ear1000 Words   |  4 Pagesauditory sensations to progressively become closer to sounding like normal speech. What is the Bionic Ear? The Bionic Ear, which is an artificial hearing device, intended to directly stimulate the implant recipient’s auditory nerve. It is implanted surgically into the ear, and is activated by a device that is worn outside of the user’s body. The purpose of the Bionic Ear is to bypass the normal hearing mechanism within the human ear and convert speech and sounds into signals that are sent to the hearingRead MoreThe Autism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )3392 Words   |  14 Pagesmitochondria are impaired, then we will receive less energy. For this reason, L-Carnitine was suggested as a potential treatment to help improve mitochondrial function in patients with an ASD. It is therefore hoped that, when dosage is figured out, that Levocarnitine could prove effective in lowering the aspects of an ASD. Levocarnitine works by providing the body with extra carnitine within the blood. ‘Carnitine is a substance made in the body, and helps the body to utilise certain chemicals for e nergy’Read MoreSocial Legal and Economic Impact of Ebusiness in Ireland13799 Words   |  56 Pages10-15 years. Within these areas, they have been broken down into the positive and negative aspects although in some cases, relevant points have both positive and negative aspects to them so I choose between them rather than duplicating a topic. Research Methods The following approach was taken to produce this assignment and evolved over the course of its development to now become standard practice for all future assignments. 1. Produce Mindmap of subject area which will define scope of research forRead MoreEngineering Ethics in Practice: a Guide for Engineers18096 Words   |  73 Pagesof Engineering ISBN 1-903496-73-X August 2011 Published by The Royal Academy of Engineering 3 Carlton House Terrace London SW1Y 5DG Tel: 020 7766 0600 www.raeng.org.uk Registered Charity Number: 293074 This is an abridged version of a full guide available online at: www.raeng.org.uk/ethicsinpractice Contents 1 2 Foreword and introduction Accuracy and rigour 2.1 Case study: Ensuring others are not misled 2.2. Further case studies Honesty and integrity 3.1 Case study: Preventing corruption 3.2Read MoreStrategic Management for Ikea12190 Words   |  49 Pagesmanager of IKEA to identify the macro environmental factor of a firm that affect the formulation of the business strategy. It can also help to forecast the how the macro environmental factor affect the current business performance of the firm as well as future. For example, Political issue and economic issue is an important macro environment factor that have to be consider by IKEA while formulate the strategy. There are 6 macro environmental factors in PESTEL Framework that is Political factor, EconomicalRead MoreBackground Inditex, One of the Worlds Largest Fashion Distributors, Has Eight Major Sales Formats - Zara, Pull and Bear, Massimo Dutti, Bershka, Stradivarius, Oysho, Zara Home Y Kiddys Class- with 3.147 Stores in 70100262 Words   |  402 PagesResponsibility in the Supply Chain Interorganisational management of environmental and social aspects in the supply chain Case studies from the textile sector Doctoral dissertation the international institute for industrial environmental economics Lund University, Sweden  IIIEE DISSERTATIONS 2009:2  Responsibility in the Supply Chain Interorganisational management of environmental and social aspects in the supply chain Case studies from the textile sector Beatrice KOGG DoctoralRead MoreCase Study148348 Words   |  594 PagesEducation is not responsible for the content of third party internet sites. ISBN: 978-0-273-73557-1 (printed) ISBN: 978-0-273-73552-6 (web) All rights reserved. Permission is hereby given for the material in this publication to be reproduced for OHP transparencies and student handouts, without express permission of the Publishers, for educational purposes only. In all other cases, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronicRead MoreGsk Annual Report 2010135604 Words   |  543 Pages53 Business review This discusses our ï ¬ nancial and non-ï ¬ nancial activities, resources, development and performance during 2010 and outlines the factors, including the trends and the principal risks and uncertainties, which are likely to affect future development. Governance and remuneration This discusses our management structures and governance procedures. It also sets out the remuneration policies operated for our Directors and Corporate Executive Team members. 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Should Animal Testing Be Illegal - 955 Words

Animal testing is widely used today for a variety of different reasons ranging from testing new medical treatments for serious diseases to testing new cosmetics. Due to the widespread nature of animal testing, there are those who argue that animal testing is morally wrong and that it causes unnecessary suffering in animals. However, there are some that believe animal testing’s ability to reduce human suffering makes it morally right, good, and useful. Throughout this paper, I will argue that testing on animals should be illegal because animals have the ability to suffer just as humans do and animal testing causes animal suffering. Animal testing has been around for generations and has both positive and negative effects. According to Hajar â€Å"Animals have been used repeatedly throughout the history†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Hajar). The number of animals being used and cost of research has grown exponentially. Yarri states that â€Å"Today, animal research is a multi-billion indu stry, an estimated 17 to 100 million animals in the U.S. alone are used in animal research, and debates about the proper relationship between humans and animals have moved into the scholarly realm† (Yarri). Those who consider the question of animal testing have always been aware that most Westerns contribute to the notion that there is a hierarchy of the animal kingdom with human beings on top and other animals being further down (Foà «x). According to Aristotle, the ability of humans to reason and the fact that they haveShow MoreRelatedAnimal Testing Should Be Illegal1189 Words   |  5 Pagesmillion animals worldwide are used in laboratory experiments each year† (About Animal Testing). Animal testing has been used since the BC years, and it is used to understand and compare how things might affect the human body. In 1937, a pharmaceutical company released a drug that was poisonous to humans unknowingly. It ended up poisoning many people, and resulted in several d eaths. After this incident, experiments on animals became more important in the medical world (Hajar, Rachel). Animal testingRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Illegal827 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal Testing Should Be Illegal Animal testing, also known as animal experimentation, is the use of animals in experiments to test product safety. I believe it is a big problem in our society. Every year at least 2.7 million animals are killed in laboratories in Australia alone and at least thirty-three animals die each second worldwide, due to cruel animal tests. Many companies feel it is okay to test on animals because they are deemed not as physiologically or emotionally complex as humansRead MoreShould Animal Testing Be Illegal?2083 Words   |  9 PagesOne Fur Ball at a Time Through the years, animal experimentation has played a key role in leading to breathtaking discoveries in medicine, products, and cosmetics. However, what many people tend to forget are the numbers of animal subjects that have suffered serious harm during the process of experimentation. Each day across the United States innocent animals are used as test subjects for products that have little to no relevance importance. Animal testing has had many negative issues that accompanyRead MoreHave You Ever Seen A Cruelty Free Symbol In The Shape Of1430 Words   |  6 Pagescontents were made without it being tested on an animal first. But what if the symbol wasn’t on the bottle? Have you ever thought of what would happen to that bunny you would usually see in a pet store? To answer this question, commonly, animals put through experimentation are put through force feeding, food deprivation, and inflictions of wounds. That bunny probably is not okay right now. Cosmetic companies all o ver the world endanger the lives of animals to test toxicity and irritation of products.Read MoreAnimal Testing Proposal Essay1549 Words   |  7 PagesMillions of animals are being unneedlessly tested on for cosmetics, even though there are plenty of alternatives available and most of the results are unreliable or not applicable to humans. Although the fight against animal testing has made huge progress recently, America has yet to stop this cruel practice and chooses to torture animals while other countries are making a stop to the testing (â€Å"Animal Testing 101†). Right now, millions of mice, rats, rabbits, primates, cats, dogs, and other animals are lockedRead MorePersuasive Essay On Animal Testing1080 Words   |  5 Pageshappens to the thousands of animals that aren’t in the rescue centers? Do you ever wonder what happens to those animals bought and never to be seen again? Two words, Animal Testing. This awful way of testing hundreds of companies products on these poor, innocent animals. Half to almost all of those animals get killed by these confused researchers looking for a way to make a profit. We need to find an alternative for these cruel researchers. We need to free those animals, they deserve to have a normalRead MoreAnimal Testing Is Bad1374 Words   |  6 PagesAGAINST ANIMAL TESTING! The question is not, Can they reason? nor, Can they talk? but rather, Can they suffer?   Did you know that over a hundred million animals get injured or die due to animal testing? But when you think about is it actually legal? So the thing is it doesn’t matter what we think because there are people who want themselves to live a better life then the animals and they do experimentation on the animals just so humans can live a better life. AndRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1581 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal testing is being used by different organizations all over the world to prevent specific diseases, especially cancer. Americans see animal testing having a harmful effect but it is one of the main reasons why society has most cures for some illnesses. This topic is important because people need to know what goes on during animal testing and why it is very beneficial. Animal testing needs to be used to find all cures. Some animals such as chimps/ monkeys have 90% of the same DNA humans haveRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Outlawed Essay1158 Words   |  5 Pagesof innocent and helpless, animals are being tortured and murdered. They are used for product testing as well as to put into products without consumer knowledge. These defenseless animals are deprived of respect and are victimized to an extent where it becomes unbearable to watch. There are many organizations that are trying to fight for animal rights. However, these organizations struggle with is because there is no legislation in the United States to combat animal testing. Even though it is not againstRead MoreAnimal Rights Should Not Be Banned1290 Words   |  6 PagesAnimal Rights There she sits in her favorite restaurant at her favorite steak house ordering her most favorite meal, steak. It s hunting season and he has been waiting all year to go deer hunting with his father and he just can t wait. The 8 year old girl goes to the doctor sick and discovers she has diabetes. In order to live, she has to inject herself with insulin everyday for the rest of her life. If animal rights is a law then we wouldn t have the luxury of any of these things. Although animals

The Space Of Space Exploration - 940 Words

Space Exploration Space exploration tends to be a subject that is arguable to Americans as we pride ourselves in boasting over every single one of our advancements. We progressed upon our predecessors such as Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin: the ones that ventured into an unknown world. Their courage led us to achievements that have led our future to unsurpassable heights. I find myself almost having a vivid image of the moon landing in 1969 even though I would not be born for almost 30 years. As Neil Armstrong plants the flag for the future ahead of him, his quote â€Å"One small step for man, One giant leap for mankind† seems to echo in my mind. No doubt that every American knows of this lasting motif of patriotism from this day. Space exploration is not just tales that fantasize the human imagination; we need to recognize the affairs associated with it and then weigh the consequences. The issues that affect us, are the economics of the space program, the deep belief of patri otism, and the unity of the countries that it impacts. First and foremost, the economics of our country are a vital factor to think about when discussing the issues of space exploration. The country as a whole is already in an unbelievable amount of debt, so we need to argue that the National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA) program is not a lavish unneeded field. Of every dollar spent on federal programs, only 6 cents is used on a section of all the other programs where space and technology isShow MoreRelatedThe Space Of Space Exploration1254 Words   |  6 PagesSpace a waste?!!? Throughout the years there has been an increase in people against the idea of space exploration they believe it is foolhardy and a waste of money. Though space travel in not wasting money or blindly throwing resources away. Space exploration is an investment as we progress forward and continue to develop as a society, it will serve as a stepping stone in human expansion and help human’s learn more about their capabilities and limitations. Overpopulation Overpopulation has beenRead MoreThe Space Of Space Exploration Essay1913 Words   |  8 Pagesconcept of space exploration was first introduced to the American public in 1961 when President John F. Kennedy famously stood before congress and vowed that America would put a man on the moon â€Å"within the decade.† With hopes of defeating the Soviet Union in the â€Å"Space Race† and gaining a leg-up in the Cold War, NASA funding reached its all-time high in 1965-1966 when about four percent of the federal budget was devoted to exploring space. Since then however, funding dedicated to exploring space has nose-divedRead MoreThe Space Of Space Exploration1207 Words   |  5 Pages Keep Spreading Human Footprints into the Space The space is always full of mysteries embellished with humans’ fantasy. Developing from the ancient theory of â€Å"round sky and square earth† to the Big Bang theory and even sending astronauts to other planets, humans use their intelligence to satisfy their curiosity towards the universe. The new discoveries and achievements along with the space programs show the competence of humans and prove the necessity to keep exploring the universe with human. AlthoughRead MoreThe Space Of Space Exploration1464 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Because our future depends on it, humanity must continue to invest in space exploration.. Technologies from the space program can be used to benefit the world and everyday life. Space flight encourages scientific aspirations and therefore more college educated people. The answers to the most deep-rooted questions of humanity lie in space. Who are we, why are we here? Are we alone? Why spend money on spaceflight when we have plenty of problems here on earth? The money that we spend on spaceflightRead MoreThe Space Of Space Exploration2341 Words   |  10 PagesSpace exploration has opened up so many new aspects to what is really out there and we have accomplished many things in terms of discovery and proof. There are issues involved with space exploration, though, such as space debris, astronaut safety, and the theory of space exploration really being a mission to find an alternative livable space if Earth ever becomes uninhabitable. Understanding the real reasons why we are going t o such great lengths to find life in space could change the outlook onRead MoreThe Space Of Space Exploration Essay2288 Words   |  10 Pagestriumphs in the fields of space exploration and aeronautics. The forefront of this â€Å"Space Race† arguably began with the Sputnik, a Russian artificial satellite launched in the late 1950’s. Following the launch of Sputnik 1, the genesis of American competitive space exploration built roots in the formation of NASA under the Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration was founded in 1958 under a premise of competitive space exploration and continued discoveryRead MoreThe Space Of Space Exploration1982 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Since the beginning of the Space Race between the US and USSR, human civilization began to step forward into a new era of space exploration. Numerous artificial objects were sent onto the earth orbits for various purposes. Their existence brought human race a broader vision and deeper understanding upon the outer space. However, many of them and parts remain in space. Some were retired and deserted, and some shattered into pieces. More and more have realized that,these out-of-controlRead MoreThe Space And Space Exploration844 Words   |  4 Pagesstood out because of his many plans and policies on space exploration. Ted Cruz has spoken of what he plans on doing if he were to become president. He plans on developing a rocket and capsule that can take astronauts clear into Mars early as 2030. He adds that this is a crucial part in space exploration and developing NASA in to full capacity. The project which will cost billions of dollars will further advance the United States into the s uperior space program over any other country in the world. WhileRead MoreThe Space Of Space Exploration1787 Words   |  8 PagesHave you ever wondered how space exploration impacts your daily life? Space exploration is â€Å"the investigation, by means of manned and unmanned spacecraft, of the reaches of the universe beyond Earth’s atmosphere and the use of the information so gained to increase knowledge of the cosmos and benefit humanity† (Logsdon). A spacecraft is a vehicle designed for travel or operation in space beyond the earth s atmosphere or in orbit around the Earth. (dictionary.com). Advances in technology in the 20thRead MoreThe Space Of Space Exploration2152 Words   |  9 Pagescost of space exploration is too high, and therefore new technological developments should be left to the private sector rather than the taxpayers pockets. Some feel that the funding of NASA and space exploration is no longer necessary or important, but whether funded privately or b the government, funding of space exploration is imperative because NASA is essentially the only agency with the technological capabilities to support aircraft manufacturing, air safety, and air transportation. Space exploration

Mis Assignment free essay sample

The purpose of this assignment is to examine a case study on a private or public company and suggest suitable improvements to the current Business Information Systems used for their business processes supporting the findings with data analysis. The organisation that has been chosen to be analysed is HMV, it is part of HMV Retail Ltd formerly known as HMV Group PLC. Company Background HMV specialises in the sale of home entertainment goods mainly music, DVD and computer videogames, currently they have also ventured into portable technology with the sales of headphones and tablets (HMV, 1921). HMV stands for His Master’s Voice and has a recognisable logo of a dog and a trumpet. Sir Edward Elgar opened the first HMV in 1921; the flagship store is on Oxford Street it mainly sold goods from HMV at the beginning of its inception (HMV, 1921). However by the late 1950’s – early 60’s with the advent of rock and roll and new recording formats HMV began expanding its operations to other major cities of the UK (HMV, 1921). To keep in tune with the times, HMV invested heavily in purchasing thousands of titles by different artists for each of their stores. HMV came out as the top dog in music retail as they were meeting the high consumer demands and the change in home entertainment. HMV’s strategy to change its products based on changes in home entertainment continues to this day. It is one of UK’s specialist retailers in music, DVD and computer games. It has over 140 stores in the UK and has many stores in North America, Europe and Asia pacific (HMV, 1921). Presently HMV is facing tough competition from online retailers like Amazon who are able to offer lower prices owing to Amazon having lower staff cost, property cost, inventory cost and operating costs (Phelan, 2013). Operations, inputs and outputs of HMV The operations of HMV are supply management, stock management, customer relations, staff/personnel management, sales, advertising, international operations and joint ventures (HMV, 2013, pp. 8). Supply management operation is the procedure of buying and managing resources for the business needs and processes of an organisation (Business Dictionary, n. d. d). In the case of HMV it is the purchasing of inventory goods to be sold as products in their retail process and the management of said goods, staff, budget and information (HMV, 1921). Stock management operation is the supervision of the inventory of a business ensuring it meets consumer demands (Business Dictionary, n. d. c); in HMV’s case it is maintaining the stock levels of products to be sold. Customer relations operation is the way a company can build a rapport with their customer, manage the relations made and ensure the loyalty of the customer (Business Dictionary, n. d. a). HMV uses their purehmv incentive program to ensure the loyalty and return of customers (HMV, 1921). Personnel management operations is the recruiting and investing in employees in order o retain said employees and make them important to the business (Business Dictionary, n. d. c). For HMV this would be the hiring and development of staff within. International operations for HMV is the management and development of their international stores and profile, they have stores in North America and Asia pacific. Joint venture operations for HMV is the 50% investment in 7digital an online retailer of digital music (HMV, 2013, pp. 8). The sales operation for HMV is the way in which they sell and manage the sales of products. Advertising operations is how HMV manages and develops marketing of products. The inputs that HMV receives are: * Products: Music, Videogames, Films and TV, Tech * Staff * Customers * Profit/Money * Information The outputs of HMV that they receive after operations are: * sales they make from products * service they provide to customers * the purehmv incentive program * advertising * better qualified staff * Business Processes of HMV HMV has many business processes for each of their operations. For supply management the processes include shipping, re-ordering and notifying supplier. For stock management the processes are storage, measuring stock levels and ensuring quality of stock. The processes for customer relations are customer service, returns, refunds and technical support. Business processes for the personnel management operation are recruitment, selection, manpower planning, training and development. For sales operation the processes are order management, payment handling, delivery and counter service. The processes for advertising are advertising strategy, market research and medium strategy. For international operations all of the above fall under it including the processes. The business processes of the joint venture operations are purchasing music rights, managing investment and managing infrastructure. There are many more business processes for each operation only a few have been mentioned. Counter service within the sales operation is important for HMV as currently that is the only service they offer (HMV, 1921). This process involves the customer coming to the store, picking an item and taking it to the counter to be ringed up on the (Transaction Processing System) TPS. The TPS will ask for payment type, customer will pay in either cash or card. The TPS will record the purchase and print out a receipt for the customer. Also the business process called delivery which is part of the sales operation is a joint process with the counter service. Customers can come in to the store and make an order for a product at the counter. A member of staff will take the order and put it through the order processing system and TPS. The customer will be given a receipt from the TPS and an order number will be given to the customer and dispatched to the warehouse. A date and time will also be given to the customer to inform them when the delivery will be available to pick up form the store. Structured Decision making Structured Decision making is essential at operation levels in order for HMV Retail Ltd to find out which products are selling well and also to find out where to set targets for day to day retail activities, the table below can be used for this purpose. Semi-structured decision making Semi-structured decisions are on a short to medium term basis and are tactical decisions. The table below can be used by managers to make decisions regarding finance management, inventory control, sales targeting and supplier management. Unstructured decision making Unstructured decisions are used to focus on the long term and to forecast future trends within the organisation. These decisions are made by senior management such as the area manager or the head retail manager. They can use this information as a way of forecasting future profits as well as determining which of their products produced the most revenue. This chart can be used to identify the margins between costs of products purchased, the revenue generated from the sale of products and the total profit after cost has been deducted from revenue. This chart can be used to identify and compare the amount of stock sold, stock bought and the amount of stock left for each item category. Strategic radar plotting technique The strategic radar plotting technique can be used to identify an area in which HMV is doing well in and the area in which they are weak in. From the radar below HMV is doing well in 2 sales categories videogames and technology. These 2 are producing the most sales therefore they are the area in which HMV has much strength. The other 2 sales categories Music and Films amp; TV are producing the least amount of sales therefore the conclusion is these are the weak areas of HMV. Identifying the following areas will now allow HMV to develop new sales strategies in order to boost the weak areas and strengthen the areas in which they already have a strong presence. Goal setting analysis and what if analysis What if we want to make ? 1000 on this product rather than ? 780? How much stock needs to be sold in order to reach the amount? The what if analysis does the calculation and informs us that to gain ? 1000 for this product 50 must be sold.

Social Work and the Arts-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Discuss about the Social Work and the Arts. Answer: Art is a good source to convey messages to the art lovers and to those who understand art works. The world has seen many famous artists and painters who have dedicated their life in portraying different images of social facts through their imagination. Such names are Picasso and William Segar. The different kinds of art works portray the description of different social issues or messages in brief. The messages are not understandable to the naked eyes unless it is being read by some knowledge on the art works. A particular art conveys a particular message (Trndle Tschacher, 2012). In this paper, the Ermine Portrait of Elizabeth I of England has been chosen to understand the social messages that the art conveys to the human being especially to the women. The main purpose of this assignment is to understand the message that the art work conveys with the help of different sociology theories such as empowerment, oppression and feminism. The chosen art work for the assignment is The Ermine Portrait of Elizabeth I of England. The art work is painted by William Segar in the year 1585. The work is currently located in Hatfield House in the United Kingdom (Tittler, 2013). Figure 1: The Ermine Portrait of Elizabeth I of England by William Segar Source: (Tittler, 2013) This portrait of Elizabeth portrays the power, which is rarely observed in women. There have been only few women in this world who have proved them as powerful women. They had authorities in their hands. They taught the world especially to the women group that power is not confined just to a group. It is rather a characteristic of every single creature in this world who have dares to go against the odds. This particular portrait depicts the radiation of power, which is visible in most parts of the art. The piercing stare of Elizabeth I and her long dress certainly makes this art an eye catching. The theme behind the work is to portray the importance of power to women. In the ancient times, women had no justice for their rights. They were not allowed to share common places at the different social gathering places. They had no status neither they had any choices for their kind of lives. Sati Pratha in India is a very good example of such art works. Women according to sati pratha had no rights to live in this world after the death of their husbands (Watson, 2015). The chosen art works can be understood with the help of some popular social theories such as feminism, empowerment and oppression. The theory of empowerment suggests the self-determination in people. The theory suggests the feeling to live the life on the self-determination and the self-authority. This is to make people realize the importance of ways to overcome their feeling of powerlessness (Kiraly, 2014). There are numbers of women who have no realization about the power, which they could inhibit in them as well. The art works rightly suggest the importance of power for women as well. The contemporary world is changing now, but it has not yet proved its uniform behavior with women. According to the theory of feminism, women are not compensated with fair wage payment for their works. Feminism concept is very important for a social cause, which has investigated in lowering the authority of women. Feminism along with empowerment is two very important sociology theories, which advocat es the right to justice for women (Donovan, 2012). The contemporary world is being popularized as a world, which gives equal rights to women. However, biasness in paying wages to women workers is highly observable across the globe. The problem is continuously expanding with the passage of days. The chosen art work does clearly speak about the possibilities of high status for women as well. Elizabeth I in the art work have been shown wearing a very expensive dress. The highly expensive dress up and a confident staring do clearly suggest the possibilities of self-determined and equal rights for women. The theory of oppression investigates the ways in which women are oppressed. It is very much related to both the sociology theories such as empowerment and feminism. When a woman is not empowered she is oppressed. The social lives of women have remained affected from a complex thinking of the society. They have suffered in the past. They are still suffering; however, the definition of su ffering has been shifted from a social boycott when they were divorced to an unjustified social life. Theories of empowerment, feminism and oppression do investigate the lost power in women. These theories thus try to communicate a changed way to live their life. The life where they would feel like such as the character of Elizabeth I depicted in the art works (Vogel, 2013). The chosen art represent a vital social issue, which still persist in various developed and developing countries. An unfair behavior with the female employees at the workplace is a significant concern for the social lives across the globe. The male employees are paid high wages for the same nature of works; however, women are paid less than them (Goldin, 2014). The particular issue is validating the points of feminism concept of sociology. The piece of work represents aspect of human experience, which has concerns for various social works. The women were burnt alive on the debris of husband just because of sati pratha in India. Women had no rights of living their own lives. They were treated as if they were any slave of their husband, which is why they were burnt alive with their husbands. In the contemporary world, unfair wage payment to male and female staffs is another social concern, which the art work is degrading. The art work has shown a self-determined queen, who is well dres sed up with some highly expensive clothing. The way the queen Elizabeth I dares is simply a message to the entire such women who are yet to consider a self-determined life. They would supervise such lives. It is a big social concern, which still persists in the contemporary world. Women have freedom to work in most of the places; however, their freedom is not accustomed with the equal rights as well. They are not paid fair wages for a same nature of work as done by the male workers. The chosen art conveys very limiting but powerful messages, which is yet to be realized entirely in the contemporary world. The unjustified distribution of wages among male and female workers is not only the social problem, which the contemporary women have today. In addition to this, they are also being utilized from the higher officials at the workplace. They are not believed to be a partner worker but rather they are believed to be a partner of sexual relationships (Koellinger, Minniti Schade, 2013). The art work does very well illustrate the courage to stand against the hardships. The way Elizabeth I dares and the way she has dressed in represents a gutsy image of a woman who knows no boundary for her self-determination. The art work supports the courage to stand against any hardship (Davies, 2015). Hardship can be in any form such as the dominating character of male people at the different social places. The women are still living in a male dominated world. They are less preferred for a work. The social inequalities are a concern for the social workers. The world has seen some renowned social workers such as Mother Teresa who herself represent the importance of a self-determined life where women would live freely without the dominion of male people. The contemporary they face at the different stages in their lives. The art work on the Elizabeth I of England indirectly conveys a message that a large population of women has still not considered the lifestyle that the queen had portrayed in the art. The way Elizabeth has been shown through the art work shows the other part of women, which is hardly seen in the contemporary world. The ancient world had more problems; however, the contemporary world is not much different. The only difference lies in the definition of injustice to women. A high population of women were socially tortured in past in some places such as in India in the name of blind faiths. The contemporary women group is not much different. They are tortured at the different social places; however, they verbally support the equalities for men and women. In reality women are tortured for physical needs. They are used at some places as well. Nevertheless, they are promoted to some higher position just to use them for physical needs (Okechukwu et al., 2014). The theme in this art piece is important for social works because a large segment of women across the globe are living an unjustified and powerless life. The contemporary world might give some examples of women leaders at the top position such as the Britain Prime Minister Theresa May. However, there are high inequalities in the ratio of population of male and female. There are high differences in their qualification and professional lives. For example, weight lifting is good for health. However, women are mostly disallowed by their male partner for physical exercises such as weight lifting. If both the groups have equal rights then why a healthy life is not a concern for women as well. The theme of the art work is very important for various social workers across the globe to raise the awareness regarding the highlighted issues. This is very important for a peaceful social life. Nevertheless, women are raped because they are treated as a resource to fulfill the wrong desire. If they have equal rights then they would have been asked at every instance of rape cases about their consent for the same. The chosen art is just to attract social workers more seriously towards the subject matter. The art work conveys a message that women can be powerful leaders who would have no external restrictions on their wills (Ibarra, Ely Kolb, 2013). My personal reaction to this piece of art is very familiar to what have been mentioned above. According to me, women should get equal rights. They should be treated equally at the different platforms of life. There should not be any bias behavior while choosing the leader. A leader should be elected based on his or her expertise. A leader should never be selected on the gender preferences. The unequal distribution of wages should be eliminated at the workplaces. The women participation at the different managerial positions should be encouraged. There should be a balance in between women and men in terms of sharing the power and authority. However, I also believe that hard physical works should not be assigned to women. They are not made for such things. The leadership position is my point of concern. Women should be encouraged and trained to be a leader. Social works are a good source to raise general awareness regarding a social issue. The chosen works for the assignment makes a highly hidden fact visible to the entire world especially to the social workers. The contemporary world has mostly forgotten the importance of women. The contemporary world has tried to attract women participation at the workplaces but they have not favored their chances at the leadership position. This is due to such reasons women are not paid equally for their equal works as that of men. They are not encouraged for the rarest of thing such as physical exercises at the leisure gyms across the globe. They are considered at some places but those are negligible in comparison to the level of injustice done to them. The ancient world has seen the worst of behaviors with women such as in the name of sati pratha. The contemporary world is not any different to the ancient world. The condition of women is slightly improved but there is still a long way to go to impl ement a uniform living style for both men and women. References Davies, S. (2015).The philosophy of art(Vol. 5). John Wiley Sons. Donovan, J. (2012).Feminist theory: The intellectual traditions. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. Goldin, C. (2014). 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